If you’re wondering how to get a job in cyber security, you’re not alone. Many people are curious about how to break into this growing area of tech—whether they’re switching careers or just starting out. While there’s no one-size-fits-all path, there are practical ways to begin building the knowledge and experience needed to explore opportunities in the field.
In this guide, we’ll outline some common steps on how to get a job in cyber security, the various roles that exist, what entry-level positions look like, and how programs like the Network Support Technician Program with Security at J-Tech in Jacksonville, Florida can help you build the skills needed for the field.
What Is Cyber Security?
Before exploring how to get a job in cyber security, it’s important to understand what the field is all about. Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, cyber attacks, and other digital threats. It involves everything from setting up secure networks to monitoring for suspicious activity and responding to incidents.
Professionals in this field help organizations:
- Protect sensitive information from breaches
- Detect and respond to threats
- Ensure systems are up to date and secure
- Educate users about online safety
Common Myths About Cybersecurity Careers
When exploring how to get a job in cybersecurity, it’s helpful to address some common misconceptions that can create confusion or discourage newcomers. Here are a few myths and the realities behind them:
Myth 1: You Have to Be a Hacker to Work in Cybersecurity
Many people associate cybersecurity solely with hacking or offensive security roles. While ethical hacking is one area, cybersecurity also includes defense, monitoring, policy, and education roles. Entry-level jobs often focus on protecting systems, monitoring alerts, and managing security configurations.
Myth 2: Cybersecurity Is All About Coding
Coding skills can be helpful, especially in advanced roles like security engineering or penetration testing, but they are not a requirement for many entry-level positions. Roles like IT Support Specialist or SOC (Security Operations Center) Analyst often focus on understanding systems and analyzing data rather than programming.
Myth 3: Cybersecurity Is Only for Tech Geniuses
Cybersecurity attracts people with diverse backgrounds and skill levels. The field values curiosity, persistence, problem-solving, and the willingness to keep learning — qualities anyone can develop with dedication.
Understanding Cybersecurity Domains and Specializations
When exploring how to get a job in cyber security, it helps to understand the different specialties. Cybersecurity is a broad field with many specialized areas, each focusing on different aspects of protecting digital information and systems. Understanding these domains can help you identify where your interests and skills might best fit as you pursue a career in cybersecurity.
Network Security
Network security focuses on protecting the infrastructure that connects computers and devices. Professionals in this area work to secure data as it travels across networks, manage firewalls, configure routers, and monitor traffic for suspicious activity. A role like Junior Network Administrator often overlaps with network security duties.
Application Security
This domain involves ensuring that software applications are designed, developed, and maintained with security in mind. Specialists review code, conduct vulnerability assessments, and implement security controls to prevent breaches.
Cloud Security
As more organizations adopt cloud services, securing cloud environments has become critical. Cloud security professionals manage permissions, monitor access, and protect data stored or processed in cloud platforms.
Incident Response
Incident responders focus on detecting, investigating, and responding to security incidents or breaches. They analyze attack patterns, contain threats, and support recovery efforts. This area requires quick thinking and detailed analysis skills.
Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)
GRC specialists help organizations develop policies and procedures to comply with legal and industry standards. They assess risks and ensure cybersecurity measures align with regulatory requirements.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing
Ethical hackers simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors do. This proactive approach helps organizations fix weaknesses and strengthen defenses.
Step 1: Learn the Fundamentals
Starting with the basics is essential. Before diving deep into cyber security, you’ll want to build a strong foundation in IT. This includes:
- Understanding how operating systems work (Windows, Linux)
- Learning networking fundamentals (IP addresses, routers, switches)
- Gaining basic programming knowledge (Python is popular in security)
- Exploring common protocols (HTTP, DNS, TCP/IP)
This stage is about getting comfortable with the tools and concepts used daily in the field.
Step 2: Get Hands-On Experience
Theory is important, but hands-on practice is where true understanding begins. Here are some practical ways to build experience:
- Set up a home lab using old computers or virtual machines
- Practice using open-source tools like Wireshark, Nmap, or Kali Linux
- Join Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions to test your skills
- Use websites like TryHackMe or Hack The Box for interactive labs
Another great way to gain hands-on experience is by participating in a structured program like the J-Tech Network Support Technician with Security program.
At J-Tech, you won’t just be sitting in a classroom. You’ll train in real IT labs with routers, firewalls, and cloud-based systems. The program emphasizes practical, real-world learning—so you can develop technical skills that reflect actual work environments.
Step 3: Consider Structured Learning Paths
While some people choose to self-learn or pursue individual certifications, others benefit from more structured and guided learning experiences.
Programs like the one at J-Tech are designed to offer a combination of instruction, labs, and mentorship that may support your learning journey. These programs:
- Offer comprehensive curriculum tailored to industry needs
- Provide access to instructors with field experience
- Include opportunities to work with others who share your interest
- Simulate real-world scenarios to build confidence
Self-paced learning can be valuable, but a structured path might help learners stay on track and focused.
Step 4: Start Networking
Networking is a crucial but often overlooked step. Building relationships with professionals in the field can lead to advice, mentorship, and job leads.
Here are a few ways to start networking:
- Join local or virtual cyber security meetups
- Attend industry conferences or webinars
- Participate in online communities like Reddit’s r/cybersecurity or LinkedIn groups
When enrolled in a program like J-Tech’s, you also have the chance to connect with instructors and classmates who are passionate about the same topics—creating a built-in network of peers and professionals.
Step 5: Overview of Entry-Level Roles
After gaining foundational knowledge and some hands-on experience, you may be prepared to explore entry-level roles in cyber security. These roles are often stepping stones to more specialized positions later on.
Common Entry-Level Jobs:
IT Support Specialist
- Helps users with hardware, software, and basic network issues
- Builds foundational technical skills
Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
- Monitors systems for signs of cyber threats
- Reviews logs and investigates alerts
Junior Network Administrator
- Assists with managing and securing internal networks
- Works closely with senior IT staff on system maintenance
These roles provide a practical entry point into the industry and allow you to grow your skills while contributing to real-world security efforts.
Real-World Scenarios You Might Encounter
Entry-level cyber security professionals can expect to engage in tasks like:
- Monitoring traffic: Looking for unusual activity in system logs
- System updates: Assisting with patching and security upgrades
- Responding to alerts: Investigating anomalies and escalating threats
- User education: Helping with internal training on phishing and safe practices
- Supporting audits: Assisting with documentation and checklists for compliance
These responsibilities can vary, but they offer insight into the types of work you’ll encounter as you begin your journey.
Step 6: Choosing the Right Entry-Level Role for You
Choosing your first role depends on your interests and strengths. Here’s a simple guide:
- Enjoy helping others and solving problems? IT Support may be a great start.
- Love puzzles and data analysis? SOC Analyst roles can be a strong fit.
- Interested in networks and systems? Junior Network Administrator roles provide exposure to key infrastructure.
Understanding your personal preferences can make your job search more focused and rewarding.
Common Career Paths After Entry-Level
There are many different paths within cyber security. Here are some of the key roles you may encounter:
Security Analyst
- Monitors network traffic and systems for signs of suspicious activity
- Investigates incidents and works on threat mitigation
Network Administrator
- Configures, maintains, and secures computer networks
- Supports firewall management and network upgrades
Security Engineer
- Designs security architecture and implements protection measures
- Develops tools for intrusion detection and prevention
Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
- Simulates cyber attacks to find and fix vulnerabilities
IT Support Specialist (with security focus)
- Provides technical support with an eye toward security best practices
Many cyber security professionals begin in general IT roles before transitioning into specialized security positions.
Soft Skills That Matter in Cybersecurity
While technical knowledge is essential in cybersecurity, developing certain soft skills can significantly impact your effectiveness and career progression. Here are key soft skills that many cybersecurity professionals rely on daily:
Communication Skills
Clear communication is crucial when explaining technical issues to non-technical colleagues or writing security policies and incident reports. Strong verbal and written skills help ensure that security measures are understood and followed across an organization.
Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
Cybersecurity often involves analyzing alerts, identifying suspicious activities, and deciding the best course of action. Critical thinking helps you evaluate information logically and troubleshoot complex issues effectively.
Attention to Detail
Small mistakes or overlooked signs can lead to security breaches. Developing an eye for detail enables professionals to spot vulnerabilities or irregularities that others might miss.
Adaptability
Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field with new threats emerging regularly. Being adaptable allows you to stay current with trends, learn new tools, and respond quickly to changing environments.
Teamwork
Cybersecurity teams often collaborate across departments or with external partners. Being able to work well with others, share knowledge, and support team efforts is an important asset.
Final Thoughts: The Value of Education in Cyber Security
Cyber security is a broad and evolving field that offers many paths. Whether you’re starting from scratch or transitioning from another tech role, following these steps could help you prepare for a career in cyber security.
While there are many self-learning resources available, structured programs like the J-Tech Network Support Technician with Security program offer the benefit of hands-on training, mentorship, and exposure to realistic environments.
Building skills takes time, curiosity, and a willingness to keep learning. The journey into cyber security is unique for everyone, but with the right preparation, you can start exploring the opportunities that this field has to offer.